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创办时间 :
1222
校训 :
“为帕多瓦,宇宙以及全人类的自由而奋斗（Universa Universis Patavina Libertas）”
官方网站 :
http://www.unipd.it
地址 :
via 8 Febbraio, 2 - 35122
学校简介 :
Along with such universities as Bologna, Paris, Oxford and Cambridge, that of Padua was one ofthe first to exemplify the idea of a Gymnasium Omnium Disciplinarum - an educational modelthat can now be seen throughout the world. Though the university's year of foundation isgenerally given as 1222, that in fact only marks the date from which there are records of a "fixedand publicly recognised university established within the city" and so the actual foundation canbe dated even early, to a period when a number of professors and students had left theUniversity of Bologna as a result of "offences to academic freedom and the failure to observe theprivileges that had been guaranteed to teachers and pupils". Such exchanges of personnel andstudents - together with the similarities in the Statutes of the two foundations - reveal that Paduaplaced a certain importance on this link with what was the oldest university in the world, againstwhich it was however very soon setting itself up as a rival (and even centuries later that rivalryhas lost none of its edge).University of Padua was not founded as the result of a charter grantedby pope of emperor, but as a "response to the specific social and cultural conditions that createda need for it"; and its motto of Universa Universis Patavina Libertas was well-deserved not onlyunder the original Commune of the thirteenth century but also during the fourteenth-centuryrule of the Carraresi and throughout the period of Venetian rule of the city (from the 15th to the18th century), all these different authorities guaranteeing full respect for the university'sfreedoms. The fifteenth century would see the beginning of more than three hundred years ofgrowth in prestige as the University of Padua benefited from the protection of the Venetian2Republic, which was determined that this should be the only Gymnasium Omnium Disciplinarumwithin its territories. It was during this period that Padua made its great contribution to thenascent scientific revolution, with developments in philosophical thought, in the study ofmedicine and anatomy and the great discoveries in astronomy, physics and mathematics that arelinked with the eighteen-year period that Galileo Galilei taught at the university (from 1592 to1610).During the seventeenth and eighteenth century, as universities spread throughout Europeand ideas were exchanged backwards and forwards across the continent, the role of PaduaUniversity changed; however, it still maintained its unique position within the Venetian Republic,and the eminence of its professors meant it continued to hold a high place both within andwithout Italy. Amongst the figures associated with the University at this time, one might mention:Domenico Guglielmi, Bernardino Ramazzini, Gian Battista Morgagni, Gian Battista Poleni, AntonioVallisneri and Giuseppe Toaldo, with the students including Carlo Goldoni, Ugo Foscolo, GiuseppeTartini and Giacomo Casanova.The political role of the university was particularly apparent in thenineteenth century, when its professors and students took part in the local uprising of February1848 against the Austrian occupation; and again in the First World War, Padua would find itselfthe centre of the zone of operations bordering on the Austrian Front. Just a few decades later,under its Rector Concetto Marchesi and its Pro-Rector Egidio Meneghetti, Padua University wouldlive up to its motto by taking a leading role in the struggle against the Nazi occupation of 1943-45;and in recognition of the sacrifices made by so many young people who lost their life in thatstruggle, the university would later receive the Gold Medal for Valour, the only university in Italyto gain such an awardn recent years, the University has been able to meet the problems posed byovercrowded facilities by re-deploying over the Veneto as a whole. In 1990, the Institute ofManagement Engineering was set up in Vicenza; then the summer courses at Bressanone beganonce more; and in 1995 the Agripolis centre at Legnaro - for Agricultural Science and VeterinaryMedicine - opened. Other sites of re-deployment are at Rovigo, Treviso, Feltre, CastelfrancoVeneto, Conegliano, Chioggia and Asiago.Recent changes in state legislation have also opened theway to greater autonomy for Italian universities, and in 1995 Padua adopted a Statute that gave itgreater independence. As the publications of innumerable conferences and congresses show, themodern-day University of Padua plays an important role in scholarly and scientific research atboth a European and world level. True to its origins, this is the direction in which the Institutionintends to move in the future, establishing closer and closer links of co-operation and exchangewith all the world's major research universities.
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